منابع مشابه
Targeting mononuclear phagocytes for eradicating intracellular parasites
1Department of Chemistry, University College London, London UK 2Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK 3Department of Infection, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2JF, UK 4The Bateson Centre, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK 5 Departmen...
متن کاملFossil Crustaceans as Parasites and Hosts.
Numerous crustacean lineages have independently moved into parasitism as a mode of life. In modern marine ecosystems, parasitic crustaceans use representatives from many metazoan phyla as hosts. Crustaceans also serve as hosts to a rich diversity of parasites, including other crustaceans. Here, we show that the fossil record of such parasitic interactions is sparse, with only 11 examples, one d...
متن کاملQuantifying parasites in samples of hosts.
Whereas terminological recommendations require authors to use mean intensity or mean abundance to quantify parasites in a sample of hosts, awkward statistical limitations also force them to use either the median or the geometric mean of these measures when making comparisons across different samples. Here, we propose to reconsider this inconsistent practice by giving priority to biological real...
متن کاملAntigens common to hosts and parasites.
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..... . . ...... ..... ......... .............. . . . ...... .......................... ......................... . . . ... ... 147 ANTIGEN SHARING BETWEEN MICROBES AND THEIR ANIMAL HOSTS .... ... ..... .. 148 Mycoplasma ............................................................. ....... ... ............... ........ ... ......... .. .. 148 Bacteria .........................
متن کاملPlastic behaviors in hosts promote the emergence of retaliatory parasites
Mafia like behavior, where individuals cooperate under the threat of punishment, occurs not only in humans, but is also observed in several animal species. Observations suggest that avian hosts tend to accept a certain degree of parasitism in order to avoid retaliating punishment from the brood parasite. To understand under which conditions it will be beneficial for a host to cooperate, we mode...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of informatics and cybernetics
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0286-522X
DOI: 10.5109/12575